How to Improve VO2 Max and Maximise Athletic Results

Are you looking to enhance your athletic performance and push your endurance to new heights? 

Understanding how to improve VO2 max is the key to unlocking better results in your training. So, what’s the best way to boost your VO2 max? 

A balanced approach, known as polarised training, is highly effective. By incorporating low-intensity sessions to build aerobic strength and combining them with high-intensity bursts that challenge your cardiovascular system, you can optimise your fitness. 

Keep reading to discover more about how this method works and how you can integrate it into your routine for maximum performance.

How To Improve VO2 Max - A Quick Overview

To improve your VO2 max, consider adopting polarised training. This approach combines extended periods of low-intensity exercise with short bursts of high-intensity training. By training in these distinct zones, you efficiently enhance both your aerobic and anaerobic capacities, leading to significant improvements in VO2 max. This method not only boosts endurance but also increases the body's efficiency in using oxygen during high-demand activities.

Boost Your VO2 Max With METS Performance Consulting in Victoria

Ready to take your athletic performance to the next level? At METS Performance Consulting in Victoria, we specialise in boosting VO2 max with personalised, science-based training strategies. Polarised training can revolutionise your endurance and fitness, and our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way. 

Start unlocking your full potential today—call us on 0403 862 148 or visit our contact page to learn more about our programs and how we can help you succeed. Don't wait, let’s get you closer to your peak!

What Is Polarised Training?

Polarised training emerges as a potent strategy for those aiming to boost their VO2 max, an essential marker of cardiovascular fitness. This approach involves a blend of predominantly low and occasionally high-intensity workouts to maximise physiological adaptations. 

Unlike threshold training, which often involves sustained efforts near an athlete’s maximum sustainable heart rate, or high-intensity interval training (HIIT), which combines short bursts of intense exercise with recovery periods, polarised training clearly delineates between very low and very high intensities. This method reduces the risk of overtraining and burnout associated with more moderate but continuous stress, making it a more sustainable approach for long-term fitness gains.

How Polarised Training Works

Polarised training is a method that emphasises working at both extremes of intensity—low and high—with minimal focus on the middle range. This method helps athletes tap into different energy systems and adapt physiologically in ways that other training methods may not. Here’s how it works:

Low-Intensity Training (Below Ventilatory Threshold 1)

Low-intensity training, performed below the first ventilatory threshold (VT1), plays a crucial role in building an aerobic base without overstressing the body. This zone allows athletes to train for extended periods, enhancing fat metabolism and improving energy efficiency, which are vital for endurance sports and overall health. Consistent low-intensity workouts can significantly increase capillary density and mitochondrial efficiency, which are both critical for improving VO2 max.

Identifying zone 2 intensity typically involves using a heart rate monitor to stay within 60%-70% of your maximum heart rate. This intensity feels relatively easy and can be sustained for long durations. 

Athletes should be able to hold a conversation at this level of exertion. Regular use of heart rate zones to guide training efforts ensures that athletes remain in this optimal range for VO2 max improvement.

High-Intensity Training (Above Ventilatory Threshold 2)

High-intensity training, conducted above the second ventilatory threshold (VT2), challenges the body to adapt to high levels of lactate and improves the ability to sustain high-intensity efforts. This form of training effectively increases cardiovascular efficiency and muscle power, which are crucial for improving VO2 max. By pushing the body into these peak effort zones, athletes enhance their anaerobic fitness, directly impacting their aerobic capabilities.

Effective high-intensity interval training should consist of 2-3 minute bursts at near-maximal effort, followed by sufficient recovery time to allow for repeated efforts. These intervals should be approached with a focus on maintaining form and intensity throughout. 

It’s important to start conservatively to adapt to the demands of high-intensity work and prevent potential injuries. Progressing gradually from shorter to longer bursts, as well as increasing the intensity, will help maximise the benefits of this training.

Tips To Create a Balanced Polarised Training Schedule

Crafting a balanced polarised training schedule is essential for achieving optimal improvements in VO2 max without overtraining. This schedule should seamlessly integrate both low and high-intensity workouts to foster endurance and strength gains respectively. Here are some tips that will help you to make a balanced training schedule:

  • Determine Weekly Training Frequency: Decide how many days per week you can realistically train, typically between 4 to 6 days depending on fitness levels and goals.

  • Assign Low-Intensity Days: Schedule 3-4 days of low-intensity training to form the foundation of your aerobic base. These should be long, steady sessions where you maintain a heart rate in zone 2.

  • Schedule High-Intensity Workouts: Include 1-2 days of high-intensity training to push your anaerobic thresholds. Ensure these days are spaced with at least one or two low-intensity days in between to allow for recovery.

  • Incorporate Rest Days: Designate at least one full rest day per week to allow your body to recover and adapt to the training load.

  • Adjust Proportions Based on Responses: Monitor how your body responds to the training mix and adjust the proportions of high and low-intensity training as necessary to keep progressing without incurring fatigue or injury.

How to Monitor Progress and Make Adjustments

Regular monitoring and adjustments to your training plan help ensure continuous improvement and avoid plateaus in your VO2 max development. Some quick steps to monitor progress are:

  • Establish Baselines: Begin by establishing baseline measurements for your VO2 max through a lab test or field tests if a lab is not accessible.

  • Set Regular Check-Ins: Schedule regular assessments every 8-12 weeks to measure improvements and make necessary adjustments to your training plan.

  • Utilise Technology: Use a heart rate monitor or fitness tracker to gather data on your daily training and ensure you are training within the correct zones.

  • Keep a Training Log: Maintain a detailed log of your workouts, including intensity, duration, and how you felt during and after each session. This log will help identify trends, progress, and areas needing adjustment.

  • Adjust Intensities: Based on the feedback from your assessments and daily data, adjust the intensity of your workouts. If you are finding the workouts too easy and are seeing diminished returns, increase the intensity or duration. Conversely, if you are constantly fatigued, consider scaling back.

  • Seek Feedback: Regularly consult with a coach or use online forums to get feedback on your training plans and performance data. This external input can provide insights that you might overlook.

Key Takeaways

Polarised training offers a structured and proven approach to effectively raise your VO2 max. By balancing low-intensity endurance sessions with high-intensity intervals, you challenge your body to adapt and improve both its aerobic and anaerobic capacities. This training strategy not only maximises your cardiovascular fitness but also keeps your routine dynamic and engaging, preventing burnout and ensuring consistent progress. Whether you are an aspiring athlete or a fitness enthusiast, integrating this method into your training plan can lead to substantial gains in performance and health.

How Much Does VO2 Max Testing Cost?

VO2 max testing is a valuable tool for athletes and fitness enthusiasts looking to measure their aerobic capacity and improve performance. But with prices varying across providers, it's important to know what you're paying for. 

So, how much does VO2 max testing cost and what can you expect to get for your money?

In Australia, a VO2 max test typically costs between $185 and $300. At METS Performance Consulting, the test is priced at $199, with the option to include lactate testing for an additional $50. This package covers not just the test but also a detailed analysis and an emailed report of the results. 

Want to learn more about what goes into VO2 max testing and how it can benefit you? Keep reading to find out.

VO2 Max Testing Cost - A Quick Overview

The cost of a VO2 max test in Australia typically ranges between $185 and $300. At METS Performance Consulting, we charge $199 for a VO2 max test and an additional $50 to include lactate testing. This fee covers both the testing procedure and a thorough explanation of your results, which you will receive via email. 

Unlock Your Peak Performance with VO2 Max Testing in Victoria

Ready to reach your full athletic potential? If you're in Victoria, METS Performance Consulting offers specialised VO2 max testing to help you fine-tune your training for maximum results. While our blog gives a general cost overview, contacting our team ensures you get accurate pricing tailored to your needs. 

Take the next step in your fitness journey—call us today on 0403 862 148 or visit our contact page to book your test now.

Who Needs a VO2 Max Test?

VO2 max testing is beneficial for a wide array of individuals looking to improve their physical health and performance. From professional athletes to recreational exercisers, understanding oxygen usage during exercise can significantly influence training decisions and outcomes. Here is a quick list of people who must take a VO2 test:

  • Endurance Athletes: Marathoners, triathletes, and cyclists can significantly benefit from VO2 max testing to tailor their training based on their aerobic capabilities.

  • Competitive Sports Players: Athletes involved in sports like football, rugby, or basketball, where endurance and performance are critical.

  • Fitness Enthusiasts: Individuals aiming to enhance their fitness level or lose weight through scientifically informed training plans.

  • Health-Conscious Individuals: People interested in assessing their cardiovascular health as part of a comprehensive health check-up.

For more in-depth information about VO2 max, check out our article VO2 Max: The Key To Unlocking Your Aerobic Engine.

How Is a VO2 Max Test Performed?

In Australia, the setup for the test is straightforward yet precise, ensuring accurate results. The test is conducted in a controlled environment, typically in a sports lab, and involves wearing a mask connected to a machine that analyses breath. This procedure helps determine the participant's fitness level by measuring oxygen intake, carbon dioxide output, and heart rate during escalating physical activity.

Participants are usually asked to perform on a treadmill or a stationary bike, depending on the protocol used, with intensity increasing gradually. Throughout the test, technicians monitor various physiological responses through equipment that records every breath, which provides a detailed insight into how efficiently the body uses oxygen during peak exertion.

What's Included in a VO2 Max Test at METS Performance Consulting?

At METS Performance Consulting, a VO2 max test is not just about measuring your peak oxygen intake. You receive a comprehensive assessment that includes not only the VO2 max measurement but also a detailed explanation of your physiological data. This approach helps you understand your cardiovascular and respiratory efficiency, enabling tailored training strategies.

The precise data gathered during the VO2 max test is invaluable for athletes looking to optimise their performance or monitor their training progress. Knowing your VO2 max can help set realistic fitness goals and benchmark against professional standards or personal bests.

In addition to the VO2 max test, we also offer lactate testing if you choose to include it. A lactate threshold test provides insight into the point at which your muscles start to rapidly produce lactic acid, coinciding with escalating fatigue. Understanding where your lactate threshold lies is crucial for endurance athletes, as it helps in designing workout regimes that can push this threshold further, enhancing endurance.

Wrapping Up

Knowing the cost and value of VO2 max testing is crucial for those looking to enhance their athletic performance or track their fitness progress. In Australia, VO2 max tests generally cost between $185 and $300, with some providers offering additional services like lactate testing.

This testing is valuable for a wide range of individuals, from endurance athletes seeking to optimise their training to fitness enthusiasts and those concerned about cardiovascular health. By measuring how efficiently your body uses oxygen, VO2 max testing provides critical insights that can enhance training strategies and help set achievable fitness goals.

Why Is VO2 Max Testing Important?

Ever wondered how well your body handles intense exercise? VO2 max testing can provide a clear answer. This crucial test measures the maximum amount of oxygen your body can utilise during intense physical activity.

Why is VO2 max testing important? As it offers valuable insights into your aerobic fitness level, it can help assess your cardiovascular endurance, track your fitness progress, and tailor your training for optimal results. Understanding your VO2 max can also aid in setting realistic fitness goals and improving overall performance.

Curious to learn more about the benefits and applications of VO2 max testing? Dive into our guide to uncover how this test can transform your approach to fitness and elevate your training regime. 

Why Is VO2 Max Testing Important? A Short Answer

VO2 max testing is essential because it measures the maximum oxygen consumption your body can achieve during intense exercise. By understanding your VO2 max, you can customise your training to maximise aerobic efficiency and delay fatigue, enabling you to perform longer and harder. This test also helps define your optimal training zones, which ensures that every workout is calibrated for the best possible results in improving your aerobic capacity.

Discover Your Peak Performance with VO2 Max Testing in Victoria

Boost your athletic performance right here in Victoria with METS Performance Consulting’s VO2 max testing services. Discover your body’s full potential by determining your VO2 max value. Our expert team will guide you through a personalised testing process, helping you identify your ideal training zones and improve your endurance. 

Seize the chance to push your limits and reach your peak performance. Contact us today at 0403 862 148 or visit our contact page to schedule your test. Your path to peak fitness starts with Mets Performance!

What's Involved in VO2 Max Testing?

VO2 max testing is a procedure that assesses the maximum amount of oxygen your body can use during vigorous exercise. The test typically involves a graded exercise test where the intensity of the workout increases incrementally. This can be done on a treadmill, stationary bike, or other exercise equipment, depending on the protocols you will use. 

During the test, you’ll wear a mask or mouthpiece connected to a metabolic cart. This equipment measures the amount of oxygen you inhale and the carbon dioxide you exhale, providing data on your VO2 max. Your heart rate, breathing, and exertion levels are also monitored throughout the test. This helps ensure accurate results and assesses your cardiovascular response to increasing intensity. 

For more information about VO2 max, check out our article VO2 Max: The Key To Unlocking Your Aerobic Engine.

Benefits of Knowing Your VO2 Max Levels

Once you understand your VO2 max, you gain invaluable insight into your aerobic fitness and overall health. Check out the benefits below:

1. Tailored Training Regimens

With knowledge of your VO2 max, fitness coaches can design training programs that are customised to your specific physiological needs. This ensures that you are training at the right intensity to maximise aerobic capacity without overtraining.

2. Enhanced Athletic Performance

Athletes with higher VO2 max values tend to perform better in endurance sports. Knowing your VO2 max can help set realistic goals and benchmarks for competitive performance, pushing you to train smarter.

3. Efficient Fatigue Management

By understanding the oxygen capacity of your body, you can better manage and delay the onset of fatigue during long or intense exercise sessions. This is crucial for endurance athletes who need to maintain high performance over extended periods.

4. Optimised Health Outcomes

Regular VO2 max testing can also help monitor and improve cardiovascular health, which provides a clear picture of how your heart and lungs respond to and recover from exercise. This is vital for long-term health maintenance and preventing lifestyle-related diseases.

How Can VO2 Max Testing Optimise Your Training?

As mentioned, VO2 max testing is a powerful tool for enhancing your training regimen by providing precise data on your aerobic capacity. Here’s how it can optimise your training:

By measuring the maximum amount of oxygen your body can utilise during intense exercise, the test helps identify your heart rate and exercise intensity zones, such as the aerobic, anaerobic, and recovery zones. Knowing these zones allows you to tailor your workouts to target specific physiological adaptations, such as improving endurance or increasing lactate threshold. It also helps you avoid excessive training loads that can lead to overtraining and injury. 

With your VO2 max data, you can design personalised training programs that align with your fitness goals. For instance, if the test shows that you have a high VO2 max but low endurance, you can focus on longer, steady-state workouts to build endurance while maintaining your aerobic capacity.

In addition, by focusing on specific training zones and adapting your workouts based on VO2 max data, you can maximise your performance improvements. This approach ensures that you’re training efficiently and effectively, leading to better results and faster gains. 

With regular VO2 max testing, you can also gain benchmarks to track your progress over time. By comparing results, you can adjust your training intensity and volume to continually challenge your body and avoid plateaus.

Tips to Boost Your VO2 Max Value

Boosting your VO2 max value can make a significant difference, as it can lead to improved endurance, faster recovery, and better overall athletic performance. Here are some practical tips and strategies to help you increase your VO2 max. 


  • Consistent Aerobic Training: Regular, sustained aerobic exercises, such as running, cycling, and swimming are proven to help increase VO2 max. Consistency is key, as gradual increases in the duration and intensity of workouts can lead to significant improvements.

  • Interval Training: Incorporating high-intensity interval training (HIIT) into your routine can dramatically boost aerobic capacity. These workouts involve short bursts of intense exercise followed by periods of rest or low activity, pushing your body to adapt and increase its oxygen uptake efficiency.

  • Strength Training: While often overlooked in the context of VO2 max, strength training can also contribute to better aerobic performance. Strengthening muscles helps improve overall body mechanics during aerobic activities, which can enhance oxygen efficiency.

  • Optimal Nutrition: Fuelling your body with the right nutrients before and after workouts maximises the gains from your training sessions. A diet rich in antioxidants, healthy fats, and lean proteins can aid in recovery and performance.

  • Adequate Rest and Recovery: Rest is just as important as the workouts themselves. Adequate sleep and recovery days are essential to allow your body to repair and build itself stronger, ultimately contributing to improvements in VO2 max.

The Bottom Line

VO2 max testing is not just a measure but a fundamental tool that aids in maximising your athletic potential. By identifying your body’s capabilities, it guides tailored training programs that enhance performance, endurance, and overall fitness. Whether you're aiming to surpass personal records or enhance your cardiovascular health, understanding your VO2 max provides the insights necessary to push your limits effectively.

What Is VO2 Max Testing?

What Is VO2 Max Testing?

EVERY training session should have a specific fitness goal, and subsequent sessions should gradually build towards a desired fitness outcome. Too many ‘professionals’ in the industry have a complete lack of knowledge when it comes to interval training. They prescribe something along the lines of 1km track repeats with 1 minute rest, repeated 5 times, with no understanding of what this session is trying to achieve, other than it being a “solid workout”.